Showing posts with label indigenous knowledge. Show all posts
Showing posts with label indigenous knowledge. Show all posts

Friday, July 19, 2013

The Bunya nut


Today when up the coast from Brisbane I visited a Nursery at Forest Glen that is part of a large Organic venture... with Foodstore and Cafe.

Its was good to see Bush Tucker featured in this Garden Centre and a variety of native Plants and other interesting features.

The Bunya Pine is an indigenous plant and food source that was celebrated by the traditional owners of this region.


Bunya pine with Bunya nuts shown at the base of the pot

The Bunya pine or Aurucaria bidwillii : from Wiki

Araucaria bidwillii, the bunya pine, is a large evergreen coniferous tree in the plant family Araucariaceae. It is found naturally in south-east Queensland Australia and two small disjunct populations in north eastern Queensland's World Heritage listed Wet Tropics. There are many fine old planted specimens in New South Wales, and around the Perth, Western Australia metropolitan area. They can grow up to 30–45 m.
The Bunya Pine is the last surviving species of the Section Bunya of the genus Araucaria. This section was diverse and widespread during the Mesozoic with some species having cone morphology similar to A. bidwillii, which appeared during theJurassic. Fossils of Section Bunya are found in South America and Europe. The scientific name honours the botanist John Carne Bidwill, who sent the first specimens to Sir William Hooker in 1843.[1]

They are a curious tree with cones that are extremely heavy and therefore dangerous when they fall.


image from  here


Found here

Ive not read this book (above) so can't recommend it personally but have read this book below and was fascinated by the telling of this man's life and his unusually close relationship with local indigenous people around Brisbane from the time he was a young boy.


File:Tom Petrie's reminiscences of early Queensland.djvu
from here


bunya cones and nuts

This image above comes from the Slow Food Australia website and details the inclusion of this food in the Ark of Taste for Australia.

Except from Slow Food website listing:

Ark of Taste, Australia
Queensland bunya nut
THE bunya nut was a traditional food of the Australian aboriginal people in a limited area of rainforests, predominantly in south-eastern Queensland, and especially in part of the Great Dividing Range now known as the Bunya Mountains national park. The nut resembles a chestnut and is equally tasty, maturing in summer. Hostilities were suspended as Aborigines travelled long distances to feast on the nuts. Their native habitat was mostly cleared, but some early white farmers planted bunya pines for household use. There is renewed interest in bunya nuts among the Australian Aboriginal and settler population. In 2002 a Bunya symposium was held at Queensland’s Griffith University. The large population increase in south-eastern Queensland during the next 20 years is likely to reduce the number of bunya pines.

Ive tasted this nut and found it quite interesting and would definitely like to cook with it and try various suggested approaches. 

It was inspiring to see it at this nursery today and I hope many plant this species if they have access to a large area away from people traffic and houses!


Sunday, February 13, 2011

Seeds and Scientific Research Part II

Also from Cosmos - read previous post for the background to this story on 'Seeds and Scientific Research'!


Lost treasures of Australian bush tucker


Locked away in the genes of native foodtsuffs used for millennia by Australian Aborigines - known as 'bush tucker' - may be the key to growing crops on a hotter, drier, saltier planet. But 30 years of bush tucker science is now teetering on the edge.

AUSTRALIA’S RED CENTRE is a forbidding place. It claimed the lives of 18th century explorers, such as Ludwig Leichhardt, and regularly continues to claim the unprepared tourist.
But to the Wapiti people* whose lands lie near Yuendumu, 290 km north west of Alice Springs, this place is home. And part of the secret to their survival is their totem: Wapiti, also known as Vigna lanceolata. Like the resourceful Wapiti people, this hardy bush tucker plant can thrive in conditions that would make a domesticated species keel-over.
How does the plant to do it? Bob Lawn reckons he needs three lifetimes to discover the secrets of V. lanceolata. But at the age of 65, the Foundation Professor of Tropical Crop Science at James Cook University in Townsville, is running out of time.
His fervent hope is that his seed collection of V. lanceolata and other bush tuckers of the Vigna family will provide the means for others to continue the work.
IT MAY NOT HAPPEN. Lawn’s collection is in danger of dying as the Biloela seed bank in Queensland, which holds the collection, has run out of funding to maintain it. The collection contains seeds gathered by Lawn, his family, students and volunteers over 30 years of rambling across Australia’s Top End from the Queensland coast through the Tanami desert to the Kimberley.
Some of the varieties may have since been lost to grazing, urbanisation and climate change. When Lawn tried to find a species collected by Ludwig Leichhardt in Ipswich, Queensland, he found the native vegetation replaced by a park.
Somehow the institutions that fund agricultural research don’t share Lawn’s passion for Australia’s wild legumes. But they should.
Lawn believes these extraordinary plants have much to teach agricultural scientists about how to breed crops for harsh conditions. Crucially, Australia’s wild Vignas are kissing cousins to Asian staples such as mungbean, black gram, adzuki bean and rice bean (used to make dhal or noodles) and to Africa’s staple legume – the cowpea – also known as “poor man’s meat.”
The strategies used by the wild crops or the genes themselves could be used to improve the domestic varieties. As a good global citizen and under the terms of an international treaty, Australia is obliged to collect and characterise its wild crop seeds and to make them available to other countries.
The wild Vignas also hold compelling lessons for Australian agriculture as farmers face the prospect of cultivating legumes in saltier soils in a hotter, drier climate.
* The Wapiti people are part of the Warlpiri nation to which all the groups around Yuendemu belong.
To Continue Reading click here

Sunday, August 29, 2010

capturing a few moments at Mt Coot-tha...

... in a quiet corner of the Botanic Gardens a Mt Coot-tha around midday on Friday I did not pass a soul as I walked through a rainforested section of the gardens were sprinklers were playing in every direction and the sun was filtering through the overhead canopy making it such a cool, moist and quiet spot to wander after a very busy morning.




A spot that made me stop and gaze a while was this pond with lily pads and water flowing over some rocks into the pond. I took out my camera and clicked without worrying too much about angles and sunlight. And just now after downloading photos I'm reminded how for me the one's I might have thought quite poor actually have some redeeming features....as with this one above which to my mind is delightfully almost painterly.







I found this place mesmerising...the water, light, lush green and sound of water. 










Earlier on Friday Morning I met up with teachers and students from Cannon Hill State School for a session with 3 different classes from Grade 2, 3 and 4. All these children are involved with the Stephanie Alexander Kitchen Garden Program which has been set up in their school...so my presentation about the Homage to the Seed project and my art work was not an unfamiliar topic for these children. 
We had a wonderful morning... 3 classes came through and spent time with me and were excellent  participants in discussion about why seeds are so important and what part they play in our lives and. I brought in all kinds of things to show them and it was a lively morning that was over before I knew it.




We covered a lot of ground in a short time and it was inspiring to watch the light bulbs going off... children making connection between the materials I had brought in, what they have been learning and the importance of saving seeds. When the question came up about their favourite seed we all agreed most of us are very keen on chocolate...a seed they were off to see the tropical rainforest in the Geodesic Dome where there is a cacao tree.
I was delighted to hear they have been learning quite a bit about local indigenous culture from an aboriginal Elder who has been visiting their school. Many of the children were familiar with symbols in art as a result of these sessions with the Elder ... which made it much easier to explain the work I have been doing with cross-sections of rainforest fruits and other seedpod forms that are somewhat abstracted  and hold considerable symbolic resonance. 
This was an audience of switched on minds!

I was able to share the last packets of Select Organic seeds I had with the children to take back to their school garden. These were sent from the lovely people at Eden Seeds for the Open Studio Week in July.

Alf Finch
Alf Finch founder, in 1987, of Eden Seeds and now Select Organic.
“I am pleased to be able to offer this selection of the world’s finest certified organic seeds”.

Old Traditional Open Pollinated Seeds,
No hybrids & No GMOs, No chemical treatment,
World's Finest Certified Organic Seeds
Australian Certified OrganicAustralian Quarantine and Inspection Service
We offer an extensive range of certified organic seeds, & many books as well. You can browse through our product catalogue & order online with our secure shopping-cart facility, or if you wish to phone or mail your order please see the details on our Contact Us page.


The other wonderful seed product I was able to share with the classes was also from the Studio Week. I was given a bag of these soap nuts by the people at www.gogreenathome.com.au and the co-convenor that week, Marilena, had been successfully using them for some time and could vouch for their success as a natural seed product that can replace the use of harsh washing detergents at home.

Soap Nuts - The magic of nature  -  (Sapindus Mukorossi)
How would you like a 100% natural cleaner that grows wild in the Himalayas and has been used for centuries in India, China and Nepal. It's even on supermarket shelves in Europe and it's cheaper than chemical alternatives.  They come direct from India.
Simply place a few of these amazing soap nuts into our small Wash bag and throw them in with your washing. They will leave your laundry clean and fresh for around 6 washes, no need for any other cleansers or fabric softeners. At around 10 cents per wash, why would you use anything else?

For more information about these amazing berries (click here)

or if you would like to try out some cleaning solution recipies (click here).



Soapnuts are 100%:
  • Pure and natural
  • Chemical free
  • Economical
  • Non allergenic (not a nut, really a berry)
  • Antibacterial, antimicrobial, antifungal
  • Biodegradable
  • Wild harvested (organic)     
  • Beneficial to grey-water and septic systems
  • Not tested on animals
  • Easy to use  ...... and most importantly, effective


So the children and teachers left with a sample of these to try out in the class room and perhaps at home in the teacher's case!


Thursday, August 19, 2010

local indigenous foods...


After the previous post which featured a newly published bilingual book on plants from a region in the Northern Territory this is something occurring in the Brisbane region in early September which showcases indigenous foods and plants and for me is a first for an event of this kind.  I'll be keen to get along and see whats being presented. At the start of the residency the desire to become aquainted with local indigenous plants - particularly foods - was foremost in my mind as they are not part of common everyday knowledge for many people in the region yet are more readily suited to this location and climate than much that is grown here.
Do read the previous post if you have time and thank you to Marilena for this excellent link!

Tuesday, August 10, 2010

Marri Ngarr & Magati Ke plants and animals



I was listening to AWAYE yesterday on Radio National  - the program on the Koori Heritage Trust also featured a story on the newly published book  - see post title - a "comprehensive book filled with bio-cultural knowledge of plants and animals in the Wadeye (Port Keats) and Daly River region was launched earlier this year, helping to keep culture alive. 
Awaye - which means 'listen up" in the Arrernte language of Central Australia is an aboriginal art and culture radio program has been going for over 17 years now:

Awaye! 15th anniversary season

new awaye logo5 July 2008 - 16 August 2008
Awaye! celebrates its 15th anniversary, with a selection of its best programs - ranging from the handback of Uluru Kata-Tjuta National Park to its traditional owners to the extraordinary story of the Gija people of the north-east Kimberley, and their struggle to keep their community and culture alive. Learn about the history of Awaye! and its presenters over the years. [find out more...]
As soon as I hear the introductory call of this show it takes me somewhere and I have to stop and listen... think what I am doing... "listen up" indeed!

Why I was keen to feature this book on the Homage to the Seed Blog is that I am thinking it may be the first bilingual book of its kind... covering carefully accumulated knowledge from up to 40 different people...one of whom is said to be the last one to speak a particular language important to this book. As such it is an enormously important book. Something I have come to appreciate far more this year is that plants and people are intimately involved and often where a species is becoming endangered so may a language be disappearing ( or have gone).

From the start of the residency I was curious about the plants indigenous to this region...especially edible species for the fact they have been so ignored. We may know what is to be found commonly growing in this region that could be perhaps planted in the garden or at least identified on a walk - but far less focus has been on edible plants... early settlers may well have known more than we do now... but that curiosity did not last for the main...as food became more available it seems most sources of indigenous food were overlooked.

This book has renewed interest already it seems for certain plants... and I think will be well worth a read.

Aboriginal knowledge of flora and fauna from the Moyle River and Neninh areas, north Australia



Marri Ngarr & Magati Ke plants and animals is the largest ethnobiology ever published in the Northern Territory. It is the result of extensive work by over 40 people and contains the Marri Ngarr and Magati Ke traditional names and ecological knowledge for over 660 plants and animals. It also includes the scientific names, English common names and the Murrinhpatha names.
Author: 
 Ngarul Jimmy Nambatu
 Palibu Patrick Nudjulu
 Lungung Johnny Nama (deceased)
 Kurrangu James Munar (deceased)
 Dittin Aloysius Kungul (deceased)
 Larri Rex Munar
 Killinang Benedict Tchinburrurr
 Mawanyngu Jeannie Jongmin (deceased)
 Yilimu Bernadine Kungul
 Patricia Marrfurra McTaggart
 Mark Crocombe
 Glenn Wightman
Desktop Publisher: 
 Russell Hanna

Batchelor Press logo

Also available at this Publishing Company:

Kunjba wardan baki kunjba jingkal ngambalangi munji munji

Karrwa bush foods and medicines
A group of Borroloola women produced this book to share their knowledge of Karrwa bush foods and the Karrwa language with others. The book is bilingual in Karrwa and English and includes an audio CD of plant names in Karrwa.


Iwaidja shell poster

This poster of shells found on Croker Island and the Coburg Peninsula in the Northern Territory features photos and names in Iwaidja and English



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